堅(jian)持(chi)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)，是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)的根(gen)本(ben)立場(chang)，是(shi)習近平法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思想的核(he)心(xin)要(yao)義之一(yi)。習近平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)指出，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)最(zui)廣泛、最(zui)深厚的基礎是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，必(bi)須(xu)堅(jian)持(chi)為(wei)(wei)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、依(yi)靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)。推進(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)，根(gen)本(ben)目的是(shi)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保障人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)權益。要(yao)積極回(hui)應人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾新要(yao)求(qiu)新期(qi)待，不斷增(zeng)強人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾獲得感(gan)(gan)、幸福(fu)感(gan)(gan)、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)感(gan)(gan)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律的生命力在(zai)于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律的權威也在(zai)于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律的有效(xiao)實(shi)(shi)施，是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)的重(zhong)點和難(nan)點，包括(kuo)嚴格執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、公正(zheng)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)守法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。黨的二十(shi)大報告提出：“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推進(jin)科(ke)學立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、嚴格執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、公正(zheng)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)守法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推進(jin)國(guo)家各方面(mian)(mian)工作法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)。”構建高效(xiao)的法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施體系，必(bi)須(xu)堅(jian)持(chi)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)，堅(jian)持(chi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施為(wei)(wei)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、依(yi)靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，通(tong)過法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施保障人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)權益，在(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施中回(hui)應人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾新要(yao)求(qiu)新期(qi)待。
一(yi)、堅持法治(zhi)實施為了人民、依靠人民
縱觀我(wo)(wo)們黨百年來的(de)(de)(de)歷史，干革命(ming)、搞建設、抓(zhua)改革，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)為人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)謀利益，讓人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)過(guo)(guo)上好日子。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)度(du)(du)深深植根(gen)于人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)之中，能(neng)夠(gou)有效體(ti)現人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)意(yi)(yi)志、保(bao)(bao)障人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權益、激(ji)發人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)創(chuang)造(zao)力。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記指出：“我(wo)(wo)國(guo)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)了(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)地位，也保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)了(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)在全面推(tui)進依法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)中的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)地位。這是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)優(you)勢(shi)，也是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)區別于資(zi)本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)所(suo)在。”人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)是(shi)(shi)歷史的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)者，是(shi)(shi)推(tui)動我(wo)(wo)國(guo)經濟社(she)會(hui)發展的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)力量和基本(ben)(ben)依靠，是(shi)(shi)決定(ding)黨和國(guo)家(jia)前途命(ming)運的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)力量。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記強調，歷史是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)書(shu)寫的(de)(de)(de)，一切成就(jiu)(jiu)歸功(gong)于人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)。只要我(wo)(wo)們深深扎根(gen)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、緊緊依靠人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)，就(jiu)(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)獲得(de)無(wu)窮的(de)(de)(de)力量，風雨無(wu)阻，奮勇向前。必須(xu)(xu)堅持立黨為公、執政為民(min)(min)(min)(min)，踐行全心全意(yi)(yi)為人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)宗(zong)旨(zhi)，把堅持以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為中心貫徹到全面依法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)各領域全過(guo)(guo)程，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)廣大人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)在黨的(de)(de)(de)領導下，依照憲法(fa)(fa)和法(fa)(fa)律(lv)規定(ding)，通過(guo)(guo)各種(zhong)途徑和形式參與管(guan)(guan)理國(guo)家(jia)事務(wu)、管(guan)(guan)理經濟文(wen)化事業、管(guan)(guan)理社(she)會(hui)事務(wu)。法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)實施必須(xu)(xu)為了(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、依靠人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、造(zao)福人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、保(bao)(bao)護人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)，體(ti)現人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)利益、反映人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)愿望、維護人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權益、增進人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)福祉，充(chong)分體(ti)現人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)意(yi)(yi)志。
法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)必須貫徹黨的(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)路線(xian)。把以人民(min)為(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)思想貫穿執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、普法(fa)(fa)(fa)、守法(fa)(fa)(fa)等法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)各個環節(jie)，在各項工作中(zhong)貫徹黨的(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)路線(xian)，密切(qie)同人民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)聯(lian)系(xi)，傾聽(ting)人民(min)呼(hu)聲，回(hui)應人民(min)期待，不斷解決好(hao)人民(min)最關(guan)心(xin)(xin)最直接(jie)最現實(shi)的(de)(de)利(li)益問題，凝(ning)聚(ju)起最廣(guang)大(da)人民(min)智慧和(he)(he)力(li)(li)量。創新密切(qie)聯(lian)系(xi)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)有效載體，推動(dong)各級干部深入(ru)(ru)基(ji)層、深入(ru)(ru)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)現法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)工作與群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)路線(xian)相結合，切(qie)實(shi)做(zuo)到權為(wei)民(min)所(suo)用(yong)、情(qing)為(wei)民(min)所(suo)系(xi)、利(li)為(wei)民(min)所(suo)謀(mou)。轉變執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)理念(nian)，更(geng)新管(guan)(guan)理方式(shi)，增強(qiang)服務(wu)意識(shi)，做(zuo)到嚴格執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、公(gong)正司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、依法(fa)(fa)(fa)管(guan)(guan)理、熱情(qing)服務(wu)，在執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、管(guan)(guan)理和(he)(he)服務(wu)的(de)(de)各個環節(jie)更(geng)好(hao)實(shi)現公(gong)平正義(yi)。相信和(he)(he)依靠群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，激發(fa)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)我(wo)教育、自(zi)我(wo)管(guan)(guan)理、自(zi)我(wo)約束的(de)(de)力(li)(li)量，發(fa)揮人民(min)團體、社會(hui)組(zu)織、群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)織在法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)作用(yong)，教育和(he)(he)組(zu)織團體成員和(he)(he)所(suo)聯(lian)系(xi)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)依照憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律的(de)(de)規定管(guan)(guan)理各類事務(wu)。堅持虛心(xin)(xin)向(xiang)人民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學習，真心(xin)(xin)向(xiang)人民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)負責，誠(cheng)心(xin)(xin)接(jie)受人民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)監督，不斷深化(hua)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)公(gong)開，擴(kuo)大(da)人民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)知情(qing)權、參與權、表達權、監督權，暢通社會(hui)監督渠道(dao)，確保法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)得到人民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)擁護。
法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)必須廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)調(diao)動(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權益要靠(kao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)保障(zhang)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)權威要靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)維(wei)護(hu)。習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記指(zhi)出：“要充分(fen)調(diao)動(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)投身依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)積極(ji)性(xing)和(he)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)性(xing)，使(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)都成為(wei)(wei)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)忠實(shi)(shi)(shi)崇(chong)尚者、自覺(jue)遵(zun)守(shou)者、堅定捍衛者，使(shi)(shi)尊(zun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、信(xin)(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、守(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)成為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)共(gong)同追求(qiu)。”高效(xiao)的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)體(ti)系，要求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)對法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)內(nei)心擁護(hu)和(he)真誠(cheng)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)，并轉化(hua)為(wei)(wei)尊(zun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、信(xin)(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、守(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)自覺(jue)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)。要深入學(xue)習(xi)宣傳習(xi)近平(ping)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)想，深入宣傳以(yi)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)中(zhong)國特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)體(ti)系，廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)宣傳與經(jing)(jing)濟社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)利(li)益密切相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)自覺(jue)尊(zun)崇(chong)、信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)和(he)遵(zun)守(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)。要增強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)(hui)厲(li)行(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)積極(ji)性(xing)和(he)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)性(xing)，使(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)所掌握、所遵(zun)守(shou)、所運用(yong)(yong)，讓(rang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)識深入人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心。引導(dao)全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)(hui)尊(zun)重司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)裁判，維(wei)護(hu)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權威。引導(dao)企業(ye)樹(shu)立(li)合(he)(he)規(gui)意(yi)識，切實(shi)(shi)(shi)增強(qiang)企業(ye)管理(li)者和(he)職(zhi)工的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)念(nian)。要不斷探索有(you)效(xiao)機(ji)制,拓寬(kuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)有(you)序(xu)參與法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)渠(qu)道(dao)，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)按照權利(li)和(he)義務(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)統(tong)一的(de)(de)原則，在依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)享有(you)廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)權利(li)和(he)自由的(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)承擔相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)義務(wu)。堅持和(he)發(fa)展新時(shi)(shi)代“楓橋經(jing)(jing)驗”，暢通(tong)和(he)規(gui)范群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)訴(su)求(qiu)表達、利(li)益協調(diao)、權益保障(zhang)通(tong)道(dao)，完善黨組織領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)自治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、德治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)鄉村(cun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系，將矛盾(dun)糾紛化(hua)解在基(ji)層。充分(fen)尊(zun)重人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)在法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)中(zhong)所創(chuang)造的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗、所發(fa)揮的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，激發(fa)蘊藏在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)創(chuang)造偉力(li)，形成以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)強(qiang)大合(he)(he)力(li)。
二、通過法治實(shi)施保障人民權(quan)益
推(tui)進全(quan)面依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)國，根(gen)本目的是依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)保障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)。堅持以人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中心推(tui)進法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)實施(shi)，必然要求尊重和保障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)，依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)保障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)全(quan)體公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)(min)享有廣泛(fan)的權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)，保障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)(min)的人(ren)身(shen)權(quan)(quan)、財產權(quan)(quan)、基本政治(zhi)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)等各項權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)不受侵犯，保證公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)(min)的經(jing)濟、文化、社會等各方面權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)得到落實，努力維護最廣大人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)根(gen)本利(li)(li)益(yi)，保障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)對(dui)美(mei)好生活(huo)的向往(wang)和追求。
保(bao)(bao)(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)權(quan)益必(bi)須全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)貫徹實(shi)(shi)施憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。習近平總(zong)(zong)書記強調：“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)貫徹實(shi)(shi)施憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國、建設社會主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要任務和(he)(he)(he)基礎性(xing)工作。”憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，是(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)國安邦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)章(zhang)程，是(shi)黨和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)意(yi)(yi)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集中體現(xian)。維(wei)護憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)威，就(jiu)是(shi)維(wei)護黨和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同意(yi)(yi)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)威；捍(han)衛(wei)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)尊(zun)嚴(yan)，就(jiu)是(shi)捍(han)衛(wei)黨和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同意(yi)(yi)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)嚴(yan)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)證憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)施，就(jiu)是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)根本(ben)利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)。公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)權(quan)利(li)和(he)(he)(he)義務是(shi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心內(nei)容，憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)每個公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)享有權(quan)利(li)、履行義務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證。我國憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)充(chong)分(fen)體現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同意(yi)(yi)志、充(chong)分(fen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)權(quan)利(li)、充(chong)分(fen)維(wei)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)根本(ben)利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。只要我們(men)切實(shi)(shi)尊(zun)重(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)有效(xiao)實(shi)(shi)施憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主(zhu)就(jiu)有保(bao)(bao)(bao)證，黨和(he)(he)(he)國家(jia)事業(ye)就(jiu)能(neng)順利(li)發展(zhan)。反之，如果憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)受到(dao)漠(mo)視、削弱甚至破壞，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)權(quan)利(li)和(he)(he)(he)自由就(jiu)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證。
要加大關系群眾(zhong)切(qie)身利益的(de)(de)重點領域(yu)執(zhi)法司法力度。法治實施應當堅持以人民為中心(xin)，解(jie)決制(zhi)約持續(xu)健(jian)康(kang)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)種種問題(ti)(ti)，克服部門保(bao)護(hu)主義和地方(fang)保(bao)護(hu)主義、克服執(zhi)法不(bu)嚴和司法不(bu)公，打擊假冒偽劣(lie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境，解(jie)決人民最關心(xin)的(de)(de)教育、就業、收(shou)入分配、社會保(bao)障、醫療衛生(sheng)(sheng)、住房等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)突出問題(ti)(ti)，解(jie)決促進社會公平正義、加強安全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、保(bao)障食品(pin)(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)難題(ti)(ti)。
實(shi)(shi)施(shi)好民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)典是堅(jian)持以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)心、保(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)和(he)(he)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)必然要(yao)(yao)求。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記強調，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)典在中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會主義法(fa)律體系(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)具有重要(yao)(yao)地位，對(dui)堅(jian)持以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)發展(zhan)思想、依法(fa)維護(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)、推動(dong)我國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)，對(dui)推進國(guo)家治理(li)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)治理(li)能(neng)力現(xian)代(dai)化，都具有重大意義。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)典調整(zheng)規(gui)范自然人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、法(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)主體之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)財(cai)產關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，這是社(she)(she)會生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)和(he)(he)經濟生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)最(zui)普通、最(zui)常(chang)見的(de)(de)社(she)(she)會關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)經濟關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，涉及(ji)經濟社(she)(she)會生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)方(fang)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)，同(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)密不可分(fen)(fen)，同(tong)各(ge)(ge)行各(ge)(ge)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)息息相(xiang)關(guan)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)典體現(xian)對(dui)生(sheng)命健(jian)康、財(cai)產安全、交(jiao)易便利(li)(li)、生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)幸福、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)格尊嚴等(deng)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)平等(deng)保(bao)護(hu)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)典實(shi)(shi)施(shi)得(de)好，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)就會得(de)到法(fa)律保(bao)障(zhang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)交(jiao)往(wang)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)就會更加(jia)有序(xu)，社(she)(she)會就會更加(jia)和(he)(he)諧。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)典實(shi)(shi)施(shi)水(shui)平和(he)(he)效果，是衡量各(ge)(ge)級黨和(he)(he)國(guo)家機(ji)關(guan)履(lv)行為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)服務宗旨的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)尺度。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)案(an)件(jian)同(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)最(zui)直接最(zui)密切(qie)，要(yao)(yao)多方(fang)面(mian)(mian)推進民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)典實(shi)(shi)施(shi)工作(zuo)。各(ge)(ge)級司(si)法(fa)機(ji)關(guan)要(yao)(yao)秉(bing)持公正(zheng)司(si)法(fa)，提高民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)案(an)件(jian)審判水(shui)平和(he)(he)效率。要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強對(dui)涉及(ji)財(cai)產權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)格權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)、知識產權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)、生(sheng)態環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)等(deng)重點領域的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)審判工作(zuo)和(he)(he)監(jian)督(du)指導(dao)工作(zuo)，及(ji)時回應社(she)(she)會關(guan)切(qie)。要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)檢察工作(zuo)，加(jia)強對(dui)司(si)法(fa)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)，暢通司(si)法(fa)救濟渠道，保(bao)護(hu)公民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、法(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)其(qi)他組織合(he)法(fa)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)。要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)(fen)發揮律師事(shi)(shi)務所(suo)等(deng)法(fa)律專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)構、律師等(deng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，幫助群眾(zhong)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)和(he)(he)維護(hu)自身合(he)法(fa)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)。
三、在法治實施(shi)中(zhong)回應人民群眾新要求新期待
人(ren)民(min)(min)對美好生活的向往，就是我(wo)們黨的奮斗目標。習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記指(zhi)出(chu)：“隨著我(wo)國(guo)經(jing)濟社會持續發(fa)展和(he)人(ren)民(min)(min)生活水(shui)平(ping)不斷(duan)提高，人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾對民(min)(min)主、法(fa)治(zhi)、公平(ping)、正義、安(an)全(quan)(quan)、環境等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的要求(qiu)日益增(zeng)長，要積極(ji)回(hui)應人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾新(xin)要求(qiu)新(xin)期待(dai)，堅(jian)持問(wen)題導向、目標導向，樹立辯證思維和(he)全(quan)(quan)局觀(guan)念，系統(tong)研究謀劃和(he)解決法(fa)治(zhi)領域人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾反(fan)映強烈的突出(chu)問(wen)題，不斷(duan)增(zeng)強人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾獲得感、幸福感、安(an)全(quan)(quan)感，用法(fa)治(zhi)保障(zhang)人(ren)民(min)(min)安(an)居樂業(ye)。”由于歷史(shi)和(he)現實等(deng)(deng)多方面(mian)原因，目前法(fa)治(zhi)實施還存在不少(shao)薄弱(ruo)環節，必須把回(hui)應人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾新(xin)要求(qiu)新(xin)期待(dai)作為法(fa)治(zhi)實施的聚焦點和(he)發(fa)力點。
要(yao)回應(ying)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾對(dui)嚴格(ge)執法(fa)、公正(zheng)司法(fa)的(de)要(yao)求和(he)期待。“天下(xia)之事(shi)，不難于立法(fa)，而(er)難于法(fa)之必行。”習近平(ping)總書記指(zhi)出：“政(zheng)法(fa)機關是(shi)老百姓(xing)平(ping)常打交(jiao)道(dao)比(bi)較多(duo)(duo)的(de)部(bu)門，是(shi)群(qun)眾看黨(dang)風(feng)政(zheng)風(feng)的(de)一面鏡子。如果不努力讓(rang)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾在每一個(ge)司法(fa)案(an)件中都感受(shou)到(dao)公平(ping)正(zheng)義(yi)，人(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾就(jiu)不會相(xiang)信政(zheng)法(fa)機關，從而(er)也不會相(xiang)信黨(dang)和(he)政(zheng)府。”執法(fa)不嚴、司法(fa)不公，一個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)原因(yin)是(shi)少數(shu)干警缺乏(fa)應(ying)有(you)的(de)職(zhi)業良(liang)知(zhi)(zhi)。許多(duo)(duo)案(an)件，不需要(yao)多(duo)(duo)少法(fa)律專業知(zhi)(zhi)識，憑(ping)良(liang)知(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)能(neng)明(ming)斷是(shi)非，但一些案(an)件的(de)處理(li)就(jiu)偏(pian)偏(pian)弄得是(shi)非界限很不清楚。各行各業都要(yao)有(you)自己的(de)職(zhi)業良(liang)知(zhi)(zhi)，政(zheng)法(fa)機關的(de)職(zhi)業良(liang)知(zhi)(zhi)，最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)就(jiu)是(shi)執法(fa)為(wei)民(min)。
做到嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、公正(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)靠制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)來保障(zhang)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)報(bao)告提出(chu)了具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建設(she)(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，在(zai)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)方(fang)面，“完善行政執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)程序，健全(quan)行政裁量基準”“嚴(yan)格(ge)落實行政執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)和責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)追究(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)”；在(zai)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)方(fang)面，“深化司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體制(zhi)(zhi)綜合配套改革，全(quan)面準確落實司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)，加快建設(she)(she)(she)公正(zheng)(zheng)高效權威(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主義司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)”。制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，是讓執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權在(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)籠子里運行。已經有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)抓緊完善，筑起(qi)最(zui)嚴(yan)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)籬笆墻。在(zai)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)辦(ban)案各個(ge)(ge)環節都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置隔離墻、通上高壓(ya)線，誰違(wei)反制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)給(gei)誰最(zui)嚴(yan)厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)處罰，終身禁止從事法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)職業(ye)，構成犯(fan)罪的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)追究(jiu)刑(xing)事責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)。做到嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、公正(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著力解(jie)決(jue)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)機關(guan)(guan)和領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)違(wei)規(gui)(gui)干(gan)預問題。這是導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)公、司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)腐(fu)敗的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)頑瘴痼疾。一(yi)(yi)些黨(dang)政領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)出(chu)于(yu)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)利(li)益，打(da)招呼、批條子、遞材料，或者以(yi)其(qi)他(ta)明示、暗示方(fang)式插(cha)手干(gan)預個(ge)(ge)案，甚至讓執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)機關(guan)(guan)做違(wei)反法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定職責(ze)(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事。習近平(ping)總書記對此(ci)強調(diao)：“在(zai)中國共產黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主義國家里，這是絕對不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)！各級領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)帶(dai)頭(tou)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)辦(ban)事，帶(dai)頭(tou)遵守法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)，始(shi)終對憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)懷有(you)(you)敬畏之(zhi)心(xin)，牢固確立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)紅線不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能觸碰、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)底線不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能逾越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)去行使依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)該由自(zi)己行使的(de)(de)(de)(de)權力，更不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能以(yi)言代法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、以(yi)權壓(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、徇私枉法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。”要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從政法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)機關(guan)(guan)做起(qi)，堅決(jue)破除各種潛(qian)規(gui)(gui)則，杜絕法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)外開恩，改變找門(men)路托關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)就(jiu)(jiu)能通吃、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)找門(men)路托關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)就(jiu)(jiu)寸步難行的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象，讓托人(ren)情(qing)找關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但討不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到便(bian)宜(yi)，相反要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)付出(chu)代價。決(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)(xu)對群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)警求助置之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)理，決(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)(xu)讓普(pu)通群眾(zhong)打(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)起(qi)官(guan)司(si)(si)，決(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)(xu)濫用權力侵犯(fan)群眾(zhong)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權益，決(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)(xu)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)犯(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)造成冤(yuan)假錯案。
正確回應人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)對(dui)嚴格規范(fan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正文明(ming)(ming)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)期待。嚴格規范(fan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正文明(ming)(ming)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)整體，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)準確把握(wo)(wo)、全面貫徹，文明(ming)(ming)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)正執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)強調，嚴格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)強調，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)畸輕畸重(zhong)、顧此(ci)失(shi)(shi)彼。如果不(bu)嚴格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)公(gong)(gong)(gong)信力(li)也難(nan)以建立(li)起來。現(xian)實(shi)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)出現(xian)的(de)很多(duo)問題，往往同執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)失(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)寬(kuan)、失(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)松有(you)(you)很大(da)關系。習近平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記強調：“涉及群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)問題，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)準確把握(wo)(wo)社會心態和(he)(he)(he)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)情緒，充分考慮執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)對(dui)象的(de)切身感受(shou)，規范(fan)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)言行，推行人(ren)性化(hua)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、柔性執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、陽光執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)搞粗暴執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、‘委(wei)托暴力(li)’那一(yi)(yi)套。但是(shi)，不(bu)論怎么(me)做，對(dui)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行為(wei)一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格尺度(du)、依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)處理(li)。”比(bi)如，出現(xian)了(le)群(qun)(qun)(qun)體性事(shi)件，群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)在情緒激動的(de)狀態下(xia)(xia)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)發生(sheng)眾(zhong)多(duo)人(ren)員違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)問題，也有(you)(you)些(xie)無關群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)夾雜在其中(zhong)(zhong)做出違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)行為(wei)。在這(zhe)種(zhong)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)，當(dang)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)有(you)(you)困難(nan)的(de)，但不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)就此(ci)算了(le)，事(shi)后對(dui)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行為(wei)必須處理(li)。習近平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記指出：“對(dui)人(ren)民(min)內部(bu)矛盾，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)風細(xi)雨(yu)、為(wei)民(min)服務，但對(dui)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)問題、害(hai)群(qun)(qun)(qun)之(zhi)(zhi)馬(ma)，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)處置、以儆(jing)效(xiao)尤，這(zhe)才是(shi)保護廣大(da)人(ren)民(min)根本利益。”現(xian)在，有(you)(you)些(xie)人(ren)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治意識(shi)淡薄，動輒為(wei)一(yi)(yi)己之(zhi)(zhi)利為(wei)所欲為(wei)，侵犯他人(ren)權(quan)(quan)益，危害(hai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共安全，挑戰法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律底線，有(you)(you)的(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)然阻礙(ai)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、暴力(li)抗法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，甚至顛倒黑白、造(zao)謠(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)傷(shang)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)懲治，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)怕惹事(shi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)縮手縮腳，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)讓這(zhe)種(zhong)歪風邪氣蔓延開來。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)旗(qi)幟鮮明(ming)(ming)支持(chi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)安民(min)警依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行使(shi)職(zhi)權(quan)(quan)，建立(li)健全民(min)警執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)益保護機制和(he)(he)(he)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)履職(zhi)免責制度(du)。
陳柏峰(feng)：中南財經政(zheng)法大(da)學法學院院長(chang)、教授，第(di)九(jiu)屆全國杰出青年法學家
來源(yuan)：《習近平法治思想研究(jiu)與實踐》專刊2023年(nian)第4期(qi)（《民主與法制》周刊2023年(nian)第17期(qi)）
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